Cancer is one of the life-threatening diseases we have to deal with. Every year, millions of people die of various kinds of Cancers affecting different parts of the body.
What is even more alarming is the rate with which it multiplies. Though there are some known techniques to treat the disease, most of them don’t promise any results.
Even when they do, it comes with a lot of side effects which makes it tiresome.
The future of Cancer is not as bleak as it seems. As each moment passes, researchers are developing the latest medicinal and technological innovations that can alter the course of life for cancer patients.
Latest Medicinal And Technological Innovations
Here are some of the promising areas of study that show some promise in the coming years:-
1. Nano Oncology
Similar to the name, it includes the use of much-advanced nanotechnology that uses particles ranging from 1-100 nm for treating vicious ailments.
Not only has it contributed towards the targeted delivery of drugs but also to identifying cancer cells before they multiply.
The reason for its growing popularity relies on its prolonged period of effectiveness and diminished toxicity.
In the case of tumors, it leads to the shrinkage of the same which opens some new doors to hope.
2. Use Of EV Cells
Extra Vesicular cells that are formed during secretion can be a determining factor in the progress of Cancer cells.
It can also be enabled to deliver drugs during monotherapy and combinational therapy.
Electroporation, freeze and thaw cycles, sonication, and extrusion are all methods used to strengthen the EVs for drug delivery.
Mixing cell membranes with Sulfhydryl and maleimide is also being looked into as a way to put EVs to good use.
3. Targeted Immunotherapy
A major impediment to current treatments is their inability to focus on particular cancer cells.
Targeted therapy can take strides in Cancer treatment as it will focus on the Cancer cells.
Immunotherapy on the other hand powers the immune system to fight off the cancerous cells.
Both passive and active targeting in this scenario can assist nanoparticles to affect the body in a comprehensive manner.
4. Gene Therapy
Unlike the other treatments, this one concentrates on slowing down the growth of a cancer cell by attacking it with newly developed genes.
A number of gene combinations are being tested in clinical trials that have been shown to promote the growth of healthy cells.
It is based on the principle that cancerous cells are caused due to a deviation in the growth of genes and therefore altering some can create wonders.
5. Thermal Ablation
It harnesses the miracles of nanotechnology and targeted therapy to use the heat produced for the reduction of tumors.
Radiofrequency, Laser and microwave energies are in use to produce heat that can limit its potential.
Researchers are now finding ways to club it with other methods such as immunotherapy and chemotherapy.
6. Use Of Plant-Based Anti-Oxidants
Extensive evidence has been gathered to suggest how resveratrol, genistein, baicalein, vitamin A, vitamin C, polyphenols, Epigallocatechin 3-gallate, flavonoids, polyphenols, and gallic acid can restrict tumor growth.
The vegetables that fall into the category of cruciferous are studied to show rapid changes in the cycle.
Some of those are Broccoli, cabbage, collard greens, kale, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts which should decrease the growth of the cells.
7. Radiomics
Radiation has been established as a confirmed solution to decrease the growth of tumors. However, their administration has been widely criticized.
While the current method cannot regulate the amount of medicine that goes into healthy cells, the new intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT) pinpoints the damaged cells.
This can be especially helpful since the patients are spared the after-effects of radioactivity.
Oncology is one of the fast-growing research areas in medicine. A wide range of development in many new approaches can be a beacon of hope to many patients, caregivers, and health professionals who see the horrors of this disease first-hand.
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Advancements in Biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, medical physics, epidemiology, and biomedical engineering can all pave a path toward a bright future in creating a full-proof treatment plan.
Additionally, non-invasive methods like thermal ablation can limit the need for open surgery which has a longer recovery time, greater complication, and lacks flexibility.